{"id":103481,"date":"2024-01-20T14:21:32","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T14:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=103481"},"modified":"2024-01-21T07:40:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-21T07:40:41","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=103481","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
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\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 23 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1949 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (Bijeenkomst voor Federal Overleg).<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0638\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1771\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 1945-1950.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1912 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u200bTim Historia, Westerling Aksi Brutal Sang Jagal, 2019. Penerbit Buku Kompas Jakarta. ISBN 978-602-412-661-2.<\/span>
\n\u2022\u200bKapten Westerling, Raymond Paul Pierre. Mijn Memoires. Terbitan NV Uitgeverij P Vink- Antwerpen \u2013 Amsterdam 1952. <\/span>
\n\u2022\u200bSanusi Pane, Sejarah Nusantara. Penerbit : Balai Pustaka Jakarta, 2017. ISBN : 978-602863563.<\/span>
\n\u2022\u200bDr Abdul Haris Nasution. Menenuhi Panggilan Tugas. Serial jilid 1 sd 7. Penerbit CV Haji Masagung, 1982. ISBN : 979-412-047-2.<\/span>
\n\u2022\u200bSukarno, Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi. Penerbit : Panitya Penerbit dbp Mualif Nasution, Jilid 1 tahun1959 dan Jilid 2 tahun 1964.<\/span>
\n\u2022\u200bMohammad Hatta, Indonesian Patriot : Memoirs. Editor : CLM Penders. Penerbit : PT Gunung Agung, 1981.<\/span>
\n\u2022\u200bKahin, George McTurnan (1952), Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, ISBN 0-8014-9108-8.<\/span>
\n\u2022\u200bPriyono, Batalyon-Batalyon Bentukan Belanda Dalam Perang Belanda di Indonesia (1945-1950). Penerbit : Matapadi Pressinfo, 2021. ISBN : 978-602-1634-60-8<\/span>
\n\u2022\u200b”Yang Terpilih dari Lembah Tidar” Diarsipkan 2011-08-25 di Wayback Machine. GATRA, 25\/11\/1995. Diakses 27\/4\/2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong>
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