{"id":116607,"date":"2025-10-27T03:08:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T03:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=116607"},"modified":"2025-10-27T09:35:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T09:35:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=116607","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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waead.h@uokerbala.edu.iq<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (170) \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647} [\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641: 108]. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644” \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647} [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645: 153].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c”([2]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647}. \u0641\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644” \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 “\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0648\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646} [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f: 10]\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0646”([3]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0643\u0650 \u0630\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b} [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 69]}\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 {\u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627} [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 53]\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f.\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d”([4]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643” \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642” \u0623\u0648 “\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644” \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647} [\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631: 85]\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: {\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627} [\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 137]. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633”([5]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646” \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627}. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 “\u0644\u0646” \u0648”\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644” \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645: “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636”([6]<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/td>\n\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0646<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642” \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0646” \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 1974\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635163.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1957\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635258.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063545.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1984\u0645\u060c \u062c12\u060c \u0635228.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635165.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u0635282.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1968\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/a>([1])\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635163.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>([2])\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c12\u060c \u0635228.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>([3])\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0646\u062c\u062f”.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>([4])\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635165.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>([5])\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635258.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>([6])\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0645. \u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633 | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 waead.h@uokerbala.edu.iq \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":116608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[13451,13450,1348,13453,13452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116607"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116628,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116607\/revisions\/116628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/116608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=116607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=116607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}