{"id":36572,"date":"2021-01-07T23:07:43","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T23:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldofculture2020.com\/?p=36572"},"modified":"2021-01-08T11:23:50","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T11:23:50","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=36572","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/a><\/a><\/a>1-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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1-1- \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0631\u0624\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a><\/a>1-2-<\/strong> \u0623<\/strong>\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>1-3- \u062e\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u0645. \u0642\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1-4- \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0637\u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0651\u06cc \u0623\u0637\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629\u00bb. (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 2020: 171). \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641\u00bb (\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c 2013\u0645: 57). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u00bb. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c 2015\u0645: 4). \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u064e\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a 2006\u0645\u00bb. (\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c 2010\u0645 : 4-5).<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064f\u0631\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0629\u00bb (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c 1998\u0645: \u062c1\u060c 638). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645: 1).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0629\u061b \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f[2]<\/a>: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: 2). \u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0644[3]<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0636\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00bb (\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u060c 2006\u0645: 1\/ 765). \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c 1983: 16). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u00ab\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645: 2).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u06cc\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u00bb (\u0645\u063a\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u060c 2004\u0645: 19).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0637\u06cc\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\/ \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u064a)\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u00ab<\/strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u00bb\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0635\u0635 563- 533. 2015\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0643\u0648\u06cc\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f19\u060c \u00a02012\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0635 77-93.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0635166-193.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. \u062c\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u062e\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0629 (\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 27\u060c \u0623\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644 2017\u0645 \u0635\u0635 71-98.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1995\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u061b \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2019\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. \u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c1\u06482\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0629\u060c 1983.<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u06cc\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 2012\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u06411436\u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. \u0642\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1363\u0647\u0640.\u0634\u060c 1404\u0642.<\/span><\/li>\n
  23. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0629\/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  24. \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0635 475- 488\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  25. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c 2010.<\/span><\/li>\n
  26. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n
  27. \u0646\u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0631\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f 28\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3\u060c \u0635\u0635 113- 158\u060c 2012\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
  28. \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u06cc\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1998\u0645\u060c.<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0643\u06cc\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c 4\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014: https:\/\/mawdoo3.com<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c 3 \u0622\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2019: \u00a0http:\/\/www.maaber.org<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Representations of Nostalgia in Abdul Razzaq Al-Rubaye\u2019 Poetry<\/span><\/p>\n

      Abstract <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      Nostalgia is one of the most important issues via which one can explore and excavate affairs in a society, and expresses everything that the human soul has of grief and sorrow. In today’s Iraq, wars, economic sanctions, religious strife, and the sea that swept Iraq forced many of its people to leave their homeland and emigrate. This has caused a kind of fear of anonymity in the heart of an emigrated person. Abdul Razzaq Al-Rubaye, an 80\u2019s poet, who finds Iraq embroiled in war and sanctions, talks about his exile, so that in his poetry, he gives a high status on this issue.<\/span><\/p>\n

      This descriptive-analytical study examines the representations of nostalgia in Al-Rubaye\u2019 poetry and explores its related themes, such as social, psychological, fraternal, fraternal, temporal, and spatial nostalgia, and their negative effects. Al-Rubaye is a poet who saw the destruction of Iraqi civilization and felt its culture in danger. This caused that the representations of nostalgia appear in his life and poetry, and he had caught by nostalgia even before he fled his homeland. One of the most important achieved results is that the poet remembers his childhood nostalgia, describes his socializing with his family, neighbors and friends, and tries to show his nostalgia by talking to his father and brother, his death, and the martyrs.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Keywords<\/strong>: Iraqi contemporary poetry, alienation, nostalgia, homeland, Abdul Razzaq al-Rubaye.<\/span><\/p>\n

      [1]<\/a> Alienation<\/span><\/p>\n

      [2]<\/a> Sigmund Freud<\/span><\/p>\n

      [3]<\/a> Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel<\/span><\/p>\n