{"id":38816,"date":"2021-01-30T13:39:41","date_gmt":"2021-01-30T13:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldofculture2020.com\/?p=38816"},"modified":"2021-01-30T13:39:41","modified_gmt":"2021-01-30T13:39:41","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=38816","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629| \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649”.<\/p>\n

Compassion Focused Therapy: istinctive Features (CBT Distinctive Features)\u00a01st Edition.\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a (20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1951) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u0648 “\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 compassionate mind training “\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 The Compassionate Mind: A New Approach to Life’s Challenges<\/em>“\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 Overcoming Depression<\/em> “.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u00a0 Paul Raymond\u00a0 Gilbert \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 tripartite motivational system \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a” emotional regulation system \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 mindsets \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 threat \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631”: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n
  • \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 drive “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632”\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 soothing “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 soothing \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a self-soothing \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f tripartite motivational model” \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 “\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 compassionate mindset” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627- \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629”:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 <\/strong>The evolved mind and Compassion Focused Therapy<\/strong>: <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 “\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u061f”.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0623\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 Darwin \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Origin of Species” \u0633\u0646\u0629 1859 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627”\u060c \u0648 “\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627” \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a natural selection”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c …\u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (Buss, 2003, 2009; Gilbert, 1989, 2002, 2009a; Panksepp, 1998).<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Ellenberger, 1970)\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f (1856 \u2013 1939) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a primary thinking: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 “\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 id thinking \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629”.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a secondary thinking: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 ego-based thinking \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 reality-based thinking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 “\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633” \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a Mental Disorder” \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 Neurosis”.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a” \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 (implicit vs. explicit; Quirin, Kazen, & Kuhl, 2009) \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a limbic system (MacLean, 1985)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 frontal cortex (Panksepp, 1998).<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a” \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a(Baldwin, 2005; Hassin, etal., 2005).<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Miranda & Andersen, 2007).<\/p>\n

        \n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong>Archetypes, motives and meanings<\/strong>: <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 tabula rasa ” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 Empiricism \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a Rationalism: \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Idealism.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (Knox, 2003; Schore, 1994). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c …\u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c Carl Jung (1875- 1961) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 types of meaning “\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 our innate guiding systems” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 archetypes”.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a (Stevens, 1999).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631” \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a collective unconscious \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c …\u0627\u0644\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0646 “\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c “\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 stunted mother archetype”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0632 Stevens (1999) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 attachment behaviour”\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2007).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a” \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a “\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n

                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>Social mentalities<\/strong>: <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a Gilbert (1989\u060c 1995\u060c 2005 \u0628\u060c 2009 \u0623) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 archetype theory ” \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b evolutionary, social and developmental psychology \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\/\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00a0social mentality”\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f”<\/em> Care Seeking Mentality: \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 “\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f care-giving mentalities” \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628 “\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a self-identity” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 “\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a “\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 care-seeking mentality” \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 Care \u2013 Seeking – Mentality \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0638\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 competitiveness \u2013 Seeking \u2013 Mentality: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 “\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 competitiveness \u2013 Seeking – Mentality ” \u0643\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0640 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 strengths \u2013 weaknesses \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 Inferior \u2013 superior \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642”\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 winner-loser \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Gilbert, 1984, 1992, 2007a). \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 “\u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a self-identity”\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 a social rank mentality” \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 achievement motivation \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064b\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n
                  • \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629
                    \nMalignant Mentality \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f caring mentality\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 Getting along” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 “\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 getting ahead \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646” (Wolfe, Lennox, & Cutler, 1986).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 Lanzetta and Englis (1989) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646” \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 “\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Gilbert, 1989)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 competitive or submissive Mentality \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                      \n
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                    • \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 Psychopaths \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631” \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 mentality \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 tribal mentality ” \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632 (2003)\u00a0 Beck, Freeman and Davis \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 social mentalities ” \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629\u00a0 CFT \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 threat-focused mentality\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 social rank mentality \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a competitive system” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a Liotti (2000\u060c 2002\u060c 2003) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628 “\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646” \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 social mentality coherence”\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 Distancing \u2013 Closeness Paradox ” \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 “\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 Avoidance \u2013 Approach Paradox \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 interactional view \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 one social mentality” \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 “\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 social mentalities” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649” (Gilbert, 1989).<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 compassion”\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f individuation” \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 Uniqueness ” \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629” \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a” \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

                      \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064e \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u00a0 mentalizing\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

                      \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/li>\n
                      • \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629:<\/li>\n
                      • \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 “\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a”: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

                        Gilbert, P. (2010).\u00a0Compassion focused therapy: Distinctive features<\/em>. Routledge.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          References<\/span><\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion focused therapy.\u00a0Advances in Psychiatric Treatment<\/em>, 15, 199-208.<\/li>\n
                          • Gilbert, P. (2009). Developing a compassion-focused approach in cognitive behavioural therapy.\u00a0Cognitive behaviour therapy: A guide for the practising clinician<\/em>,\u00a02<\/em>, 205-220.<\/li>\n
                          • Gilbert, P. (2010).\u00a0Compassion focused therapy: Distinctive features<\/em>. Routledge.<\/li>\n
                          • Gilbert, P. (2010). An introduction to compassion focused therapy in cognitive behavior therapy.\u00a0International Journal of Cognitive Therapy<\/em>,\u00a03<\/em>(2), 97-112.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n