{"id":50667,"date":"2021-06-05T17:14:09","date_gmt":"2021-06-05T17:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldofculture2020.com\/?p=50667"},"modified":"2021-06-05T17:14:09","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T17:14:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%82%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=50667","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 motivation \u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a self-control \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 executive functioning\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 metacognition \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 .\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (1982) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a “\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Kopp, 1982: 199\u2013200).<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f (Ziv, Benita & Sofri, 2017) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a inhibitory Self control behaviors.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2000) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/b>(Zemmerman, 2002: 65)<\/b>.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 Prepare \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 Take Action \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 Reflect \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (100) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

              \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 metacognitive skills \u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

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              \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

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              \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637planning \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 planning \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 evaluation .\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a emotional well being \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a “\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635”.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 ” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/b>emotion<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 “\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643” \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a (Gable & Harmon-Jones, 2010):<\/b><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 approach\u00a0 motivation: \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 avoid\u00a0motivation: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 …\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0627…\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  • \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 attack\u00a0motivation:\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0626\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u00a0 A General Model of Self-Regulation:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                      \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/b><\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0644 Andrea L. Bell \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (Bell, 2016). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. <\/b><\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 Recognition\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 Regulation \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/b><\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f <\/b>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0631<\/span>(2012) Stuart Shanker\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627”.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0631 (2012) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a “\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a”. (Shanker, 2012: 12).\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0641\u064f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629”.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n
                          • \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n
                              • \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 (2014) \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u00a0 “\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627”.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n

                                \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 Self-regulated Learning” \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0647”.<\/b><\/p>\n

                                \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634 (2019)\u00a0 Arlin Cuncic \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 emotional self-regulation \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627”.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u00a0 Goal-Oriented behavior.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                – \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a “\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a” Self-Ownership .\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 “\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a” \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 Albert Bandura :\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                  \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a self-regulation”\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a self – observation :\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646introspection ” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a Self- judgment :\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a” self response .\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/b><\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643 Dale Schunk :\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643 (2012) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a Lev Vygotsky \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 constructivism” \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 (Henderson & Cunningham, 1994) .\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                          \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 Roy Baumeister :\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629” \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 ego depletion “.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                            \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                \n
                                              • \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 goal selection.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 preparation for action.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 a cybernetic cycle of behavior \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Markus & Wurf, 1987).\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 Goal Selection \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                            \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 expectancy-value framework” (Atkinson, 1964; Rotter, 1954).\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Expectancy-value models ” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                            \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633”\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                            \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 “\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u00d7 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629” \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f (Powers, 1973; Vallacher & Wegner, 1987)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 specific and concrete\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f broad and abstract\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629”.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Vallacher & Wegner, 1987)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 “\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u00a0 Self-relevant goals \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Emmons, 1986; Klinger, 1977; Little, 1981; Zirkel & Cantor, 1990)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 Preparation for Action \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a Impulsive behavior.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                \u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 a cybernetic cycle of behavior \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Cybernetics \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627” (Wiener, 1948)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 <\/b>
                                                                \n<\/b>“\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 control theory” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641” \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639”.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a Three Self-Relevant Phenomena:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a self-relevant processes \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n