{"id":53488,"date":"2021-07-07T10:47:37","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T10:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldofculture2020.com\/?p=53488"},"modified":"2021-07-07T10:47:37","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T10:47:37","slug":"%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=53488","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1.2 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    \n
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    \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 (1981) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 (1978) \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0634 (1981) \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a (1981) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634 (1972).<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648 (1983) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0632 (1986) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

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    2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    (1) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

    (2) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

    (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

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    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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    \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c “\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 (1998). \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 – \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 – \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

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    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633. \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1999\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 “\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b (\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634. (\u062c) \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. (\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b (\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u061b (\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061b (\u0632) \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 (\u062d) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      3.1\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a “\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f” (1965).<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629” (\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629) \u0648 “\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649” (\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645” . \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641”\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641”.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a – “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” . \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

      \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0646\u063a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 (1986) \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f (2010) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 “\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646” \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      3.2 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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      \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 (2011) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 “\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628”. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628).<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632\u061f<\/p>\n

      3.3 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100\u066a) \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u064a. ‘\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a’).<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a” \u0648”\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a” \u0648”\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a”. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648: “\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645”. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0643).<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      (\u0623) \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a – \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u061b<\/p>\n

      (\u0628) \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

      (\u062c) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/p>\n

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      \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (2005). \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 (2001) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 (2015) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062a (2019)\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

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      \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a” \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a”. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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      \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644 \u0622\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a (1963)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0631 (1975)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (2011) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 (1963) \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 (1985) \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634 (2006) \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0634 (1999) \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633 (1959) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 (1971)\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

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