{"id":66383,"date":"2021-12-04T07:51:49","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T07:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldofculture2020.com\/?p=66383"},"modified":"2021-12-04T07:51:49","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T07:51:49","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=66383","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f – \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641” \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0632 (2007) \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629”(Snyder & Lopez, 2007: 22)\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (2004) \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 Values In Action Classification” \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(Seligman & Peterson, 2004) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (24) \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

1-\u00a0 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629The virtue of Wisdom and Knowledge \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

2-\u00a0 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 The Virtue of Courage: \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

3-\u00a0 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629The Virtue of Humanity : \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

4-\u00a0 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644The Virtue of Justice : \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

5-\u00a0 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062fThe Virtue of Temperance: \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

6-\u00a0 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

–\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

– \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

– \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

-\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

-\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

-\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

-\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627- \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

– \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f. \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062fDr. Pooja V. Anand.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

-\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Seligman, et\u00a0al. 2009<\/a>):<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

– \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629”(Seligman, etal. 2009).<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c …\u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646”(White & Murray, 2015).<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062b (2009) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a(McGrath, 2009).<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a”Emotional intelligence:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a EQ” \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064aIQ\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

-\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a (1990) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648 (2000) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629the ability model of emotional intelligence \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

– \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0646 Bar-On’s model \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u00a0Trait Model”.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

-\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646Goleman’s model \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064aCompetency based Emotional Intelligence”.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064aThe 3S Model of Emotional Intelligence:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 ability”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 “\u0633\u0645\u0629 trait”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 competence”.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f (2017) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629(Anand 2017).\u00a0 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629”(Anand, 2017).<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

1-\u00a0 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062aSelf-competence: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a Emotional self-awareness \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Emotional self-management \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

2-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629Self-positive: \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062aself-competence\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

3-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629Social Competence: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2002) \u0641\u064a(Seligman, 2002)<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n