{"id":67451,"date":"2021-12-18T06:16:11","date_gmt":"2021-12-18T06:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldofculture2020.com\/?p=67451"},"modified":"2021-12-18T06:16:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-18T06:16:11","slug":"%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=67451","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: <\/span>\u0623.\u0645. \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 – <\/span>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 (30) \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\/\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 .<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.14) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 (n2) \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The aim of this research is to develop the thinking skills of the fifth grade pupils through the use of NLP strategies in the teaching of social studies. The sample consisted of (30) students of the fifth grade primary school, Ben Ziad Official Helwan Educational Department \/ Cairo Governorate.<\/span><\/p>\n

The researcher prepared a list of the developmental thinking skills to be developed by the students of the fifth grade primary school Tariq bin Ziad official and then the selection of a number of strategies of NLP, which was taught the first unit of the social studies for the fifth grade primary students, and the researcher tested the skills of thinking generation of fifth graders The research tools were judged by a number of specialized experts.<\/span><\/p>\n

Results :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.01) between the average scores of the experimental group students in the tribal and arctic applications to test the constructional thinking in favor of the remote application.<\/span><\/p>\n

– The effect of some NLP strategies is greater than (0.14) when measured by the equation of the ETA box (n2) in the development of obstetric thinking skills.<\/span><\/p>\n

key words :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Strategies of NLP – Thinking skills of obstetrics – Material of social studies .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c (\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631 : 2012 \u060c 282) (^) .\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c (\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0649 : 2008 \u060c 13) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062c : 2005 \u060c 153).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 : 2008 \u060c43) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a Generative Thinking \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 : \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 : 1999 \u060c 289-307)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a Generative Thinking \u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 Habits of Mind \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) \u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 Gathering Data Through all Sences\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 Creating , Imagining , Innovating (Costa , 2000 , PP.31-33)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a (Treffiinger , 2006) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c 2011) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : ( \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c 2018 ) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (85) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 . \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : <\/strong>Problem of the Study<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 : <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n