{"id":67656,"date":"2021-12-20T10:16:48","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T10:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldofculture2020.com\/?p=67656"},"modified":"2021-12-20T10:16:48","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T10:16:48","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=67656","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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– \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

The impact of the strategy of field trips in the development of cultural identity and towards the teaching of students of the second division, Department of Geography, Faculty of Education, <\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The aim of this research was to develop the cultural identity and direction towards teaching among the students of the second division of the Geography Department at the Faculty of Education \/ Helwan University. The research sample consisted of (30) students from the second division.<\/span><\/p>\n

The researcher studied and analyzed the researches and studies related to the subject of the research, prepared a list of cultural identity indicators related to the students of the second division \/ geography department, Faculty of Education, Helwan University, and presented them in their initial form to a group of arbitrators to verify their validity and make adjustments in light of their opinions to reach the final list , Then the proposed general planning of the strategy of field trips associated with one of the geography courses for the students of the second division \/ geography department, and then preparing the research tools, namely the measure of cultural identity and the measure of the direction towards teaching profession, the exploratory experiment of Suggest the proposed field trip strategy and apply it to the students of the Geography Division, experimenting with the steps of the proposed field trip strategy for the second division \/ geography division and applying the research tool, and finally collecting and analyzing the data statistically and drawing conclusions.<\/span><\/p>\n

The research found the following results<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– There is a statistically significant difference at (0.01) between the average scores of the experimental group of the experimental group in the tribal application and the measure of cultural identity in favor of the remote application.<\/span><\/p>\n

– There is a statistically significant difference at the level (0.01) between the average scores of the experimental group of the experimental group in the tribal application and the deviation of the scale of the trend towards the teaching profession in favor of the remote application.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keywords :<\/strong>\u00a0 Strategy of field trips – Cultural identity – Orientation towards teaching – Students of the Geography Division.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Introduction<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 (2006) \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u060c 2006 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 9- 49) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0649) \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u060c 2010 \u060c \u0635 : \u0635 544-565).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2007) : \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u060c (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c 2007) , \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (2004) : \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u060c2000) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0649 (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2003\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632\u060c 2000) \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong> Problem of the Study<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0649 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0649 : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n