{"id":82994,"date":"2022-08-20T04:07:11","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T04:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=82994"},"modified":"2022-08-22T08:12:13","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T08:12:13","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-le-donne-che-governarono-legitto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=82994","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 Le donne che governarono l’Egitto"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646| \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 – \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\nIl ruolo della donna egiziana \u00e8 emerso fin dalla storia dell’antico Egitto, poich\u00e9 \u00e8 una parte essenziale della civilt\u00e0 egizia e, nonostante il passare di migliaia di anni, \u00e8 ancora presente e si racconta la sua onorevole storia.. Noi elenchiamo 3 delle donne pi\u00f9 importanti che hanno governato l’Egitto nell’era antica.<\/p>\n

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\nRegina Hatshepsut.. (1508-1485 a.C.)<\/span><\/strong>
\nPerch\u00e9 Hatshepsut \u00e8 in cima alla lista? Non fu la prima donna a governare l’antico Egitto; Nitocris della sesta dinastia e Nefrusobek della dodicesima dinastia furono tra gli altri che governarono l’Egitto prima di Hatshepsut della diciottesimo dinastia, quindi cosa la rende in cima a una lista che \u00e8 stata inserita tremila anni dopo il suo tempo?
\nI governanti che hanno influenzato la storia dell’Egitto, come Hatshepsut, sono pochi: era una donna che superava i suoi coetanei in uomini e donne e govern\u00f2 l’Egitto non come una grande regina, ma come un grande re.
\nHatshepsut somigliava sempre all’aspetto degli uomini, per essere accettata dagli egiziani come successore di suo padre Thutmose I, lei guid\u00f2 il paese per 12 anni, uno dei periodi di governo pi\u00f9 lunghi dell’era faraonica, e la sua epoca fu caratterizzata come una delle epoche pi\u00f9 pacifiche e prospere.
\nHatshepsut guid\u00f2 gli eserciti per la guerra all’inizio del suo governo, ma diresse tutte le sue energie per consolidare le relazioni commerciali con i paesi vicini, che portarono ricchezza e prosperit\u00e0 all’Egitto e al suo popolo, e contribu\u00ec all’inizio di un’era in cui avanzarono le arti e l’architettura e costru\u00ec progetti giganteschi con i quali la storia antica non aveva paralleli.
\nMa l’immortalit\u00e0 \u00e8 stata una questione importante per molti dei faraoni, compreso Hatshepsut. Ha scritto su uno dei suoi obelischi nel tempio di Karnak, esprimendo teneramente questa ossessione: “Ora il mio cuore risuona tra questo percorso e quello, in ogni volta che penso a ci\u00f2 che dicono le persone quando vedranno i monumenti che lascer\u00f2 e come parleranno del mio lavoro \u201d.<\/p>\n

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\nRegina Tiy moglie di un re e madre di un re (1398-1338 a.C.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Non appena entri nel Museo Egizio, vedrai la sua enorme statua, mentre \u00e8 seduta accanto a suo marito Amenhotep III, avvolgendolo con un braccio, esprimendo la sua posizione e influenza.Le sue statue pi\u00f9 piccole mostrano la regina Tiy diversa in quanto i suoi lineamenti del viso sono molto seri e poco familiari.
\nTiy era un enigma che spingeva gli storici a cercare il segreto di quel potere che appariva sui suoi lineamenti.
\nTiy non era di stirpe reale quando Amenhotep III la spos\u00f2 e lei divenne la madre di suo figlio, il re Akhenaton, ma \u00e8 certo che ebbe una grande influenza durante il regno di entrambi i re, poich\u00e9 fu la prima regina egiziana che il suo nome viene registrato nei regi decreti.
\nDurante il regno di suo marito, Tiy ricevette delegazioni e re stranieri che rispettavano la forza della sua personalit\u00e0 e saggezza, e la sua pi\u00f9 grande influenza fu su suo figlio Akhenaton.Le controverse credenze religiose sposate dalla regina Tiy hanno avuto un’influenza su Akhenaton e la forza del suo carattere, che lo hanno fatto abbandonare il culto degli dei e rivolgersi al culto del nuovo dio Aton?
\nIn tutti i casi, le lettere inviate a e da “Tell el-Amarna” indicano che la regina Tiy,vissuta 12 anni dopo la partenza del marito, rimase vicina a suo figlio Akhenaton, e fu la sua prima consigliera e segretaria durante una tempestosa e difficile fase della storia egiziana.\"\"
\nRegina Cleopatra VII (96-30 a.C.)<\/strong><\/span>
\nCleopatra, discendente dalla famiglia tolemaica di origine greca che govern\u00f2 l’Egitto dopo la morte di Alessandro Magno, lei fu l’ultimo dei faraoni in Egitto, lei come Hatshepsut, ha condiviso il regno con suo fratello e poi ha rapidamente preso il potere da sola.Cleopatra era nota per la sua serie di relazioni romantiche, che miravano a preservare l’indipendenza dell’Egitto dall’Impero Romano, ma gli egiziani amavano la loro regina?Forse,perche` fu l’unica ad aver appreso la loro lingua tra i sovrani tolemaici e Cleopatra sostenne l’economia egiziana commerciando con i paesi dell’Est. Ci\u00f2 contribu\u00ec a rafforzare la posizione dell’Egitto nel mondo antico; Che ha portato la pace nel paese dopo che era stato indebolito da guerre interne.
\nFonti storiche contemporanee indicano che Cleopatra era molto amata dal suo popolo.Una moneta scoperta di recente nel 2007, con il volto di Cleopatra, ha suscitato polemiche sul fatto che fosse davvero bella.La moneta risalente a due anni fa, prima della morte di Cleopatra, ci rivela che non era affatto attraente con il suo grande naso, le labbra sottili e il mento aguzzo.Cleopatra era ben lontana dai lineamenti del viso di Elizabeth Taylor e Vivien Leigh che hanno rappresentato il suo personaggio sullo schermo.Cleopatra potrebbe non essere stata bella, ma l’uomo non \u00e8 solo immortalato dalla forma, lei era pi\u00f9 grande di una bella donna. Plutarco dice: “La sua bellezza non era eccezionale, ma la sua presenza era travolgente, il suo carattere, quello che diceva e faceva, era davvero magico”.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.. \u0646\u0631\u0635\u062f 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0633\u0648\u062a ( 1508-1485 \u0642.\u0645)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064018\u060c \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0633\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0633\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0649.. \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643 (1398-1338 \u0642 \u0645 )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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