{"id":94632,"date":"2023-04-06T07:07:31","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T07:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=94632"},"modified":"2023-04-06T07:07:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T07:07:31","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=94632","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639.. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0<a title=\"1934\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1934\">1934\u0645<\/a>\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-94633 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-pulpit.alwatanvoice.com_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-pulpit.alwatanvoice.com-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0<b>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u00a0<a title=\"\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8\">\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0<a title=\"1918\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1918\">1918\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-:1-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631.<sup id=\"cite_ref-tahrirnews.com_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-tahrirnews.com-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0628\u062b\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0<a title=\"1934\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1934\">1934\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0649\u00a0<a title=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1\">\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 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\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645<sup id=\"cite_ref-pulpit.alwatanvoice.com_2-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-pulpit.alwatanvoice.com-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u00a0<a title=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 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justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">\u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-:0-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u00a0<a title=\"\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85\">\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0627\u00a0<a title=\"\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621.<sup id=\"cite_ref-pulpit.alwatanvoice.com_2-3\" class=\"reference\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-pulpit.alwatanvoice.com-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646_\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0<a title=\"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0639\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B9\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0639<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0626\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a.<sup id=\"cite_ref-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AF-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a title=\"1943\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1943\">1943<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8\">\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627\u00bb.<sup id=\"cite_ref-tahrirnews.com_3-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-tahrirnews.com-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span id=\".D8.B4.D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.8A.D8.AA.D9.87\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%89\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0649<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0647\u0631) \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a title=\"\u0632\u0647\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%AF\">\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629\u00a0<a title=\"\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647.<sup id=\"cite_ref-tahrirnews.com_3-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-tahrirnews.com-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span id=\".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.B6.D9.87_.D9.88.D9.88.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.AA.D9.87\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647_\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a title=\"1943\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1943\">1943\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0632\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u00a0<a title=\"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u00a0<a title=\"\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9\">\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"9 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88\">9 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a title=\"1950\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1950\">1950\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0<a title=\"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0639\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B9\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0639<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%AF\">\u0641\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0629\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84\">\u0641\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u00bb.<sup id=\"cite_ref-pulpit.alwatanvoice.com_2-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-pulpit.alwatanvoice.com-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/a>: \u00ab\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0650\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00bb.<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9)\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>: \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0628\u0641\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u00a0<a title=\"\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/a>: \u00ab<span class=\"citationTemplate\"><span class=\"script-arabic\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064f\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0<b>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/b>\u00a0\u00ab\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u00ab<span class=\"citationTemplate\"><span class=\"script-arabic\">\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/span>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u00a0<a title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/a>: \u00ab<span class=\"citationTemplate\"><span class=\"script-arabic\">\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u00bb.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-:1-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064f\u0651\u00a0<a class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u00ab<span class=\"citationTemplate\"><span class=\"script-arabic\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629.. \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651 (\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064e\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064e\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627 ) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (\u0647\u064e\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643 ) \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648(\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643 ) \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u00bb.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_4-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-:1-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0<a title=\"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635\u064a<\/a>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649: \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u00a0<a title=\"\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_4-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA#cite_note-:1-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb!!.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><script>var 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