{"id":95929,"date":"2023-05-08T03:23:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T03:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=95929"},"modified":"2023-05-08T03:23:10","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T03:23:10","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=95929","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f ” <\/strong>([10]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646<\/strong>([11]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a([12]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- ” \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

6-\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e…) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

7-\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

8- \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 “.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633 .\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646) \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[1])<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u06371\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635(5).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[2])<\/sup> \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2012-2013\u060c \u0635(8).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[3])<\/sup> \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06373\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635(305).<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/a>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0647<\/strong> (1936 – 2019)\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[4])<\/sup>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0647: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06371\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635(5).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[5])<\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 207\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635(88).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[6])<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06373\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635(83-84).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[7])<\/sup> \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635(305-306).<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u00a0 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[8])<\/sup>\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644)\u060c 05\/03\/ 2005. https:\/\/uomus.edu.iq\/NewDep.aspx?depid=20&newid=10763<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[9])<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[10])<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c 19\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/ 2019. https:\/\/www.alittihad.ae\/wejhatarticle\/103020<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[11])<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635(9).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[12])<\/sup> \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635(11).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[13])<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635(9).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[14])<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c https:\/\/arabiclanguageic.org\/view_page.php?id=14352<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[15])<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0641: \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635(37-38).<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/a>Vincent Barry Leitch :Cultural Criticism, Literary Theory, Poststructuralism<\/strong>, Columbia University Press (New York, NY), 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[16])<\/sup> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635(13).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[17])<\/sup>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: 31\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 123\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0635(9).<\/span><\/p>\n